Conflicts of interest arise when professional judgement on primary interests may be influenced by secondary interests such as financial gain, personal relationships, or institutional loyalty. JEMS requires all parties to disclose conflicts of interest transparently.
Authors
All authors must declare any financial, institutional, personal, or other interests that could influence the conduct, reporting, or interpretation of the research. This includes:
- Funding from organisations with a financial interest in the research subject
- Employment, consultancy, or advisory roles with relevant organisations
- Ownership of stocks, shares, or options in relevant companies
- Personal relationships with individuals who may benefit from research outcomes
- Intellectual property interests related to the work
Include a Conflict of Interest statement. If none exists: "The authors declare no conflicts of interest."
Reviewers
Peer reviewers must decline invitations if they have a conflict of interest with the submitted manuscript, including close personal relationships with authors, direct competitive relationships, or financial interests in the subject matter.
Editors
Editors with conflicts of interest regarding a submitted manuscript will recuse themselves from all editorial decisions relating to that manuscript.
Funding Disclosure
Authors must disclose all sources of funding and specify the role of the funder (if any) in study design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, and publication decision.